Long Island Sound

Water type: Bay
Connection to the ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Continent: North America
Climate: Temperate

Anguilliformes - Eels and morays

Salmoniformes - Salmons and Trouts

Mugiliformes - Mullets

Perciformes - Perches

Moroniformes - Temperate basses

Scombriformes - Mackerels

Gadiformes - Cods

Spariformes - Breams and porgies

Carangiformes - Jacks

Lamniformes - Mackerel sharks

Carcharhiniformes - Ground sharks

Orectolobiformes - Carpet shark

Myliobatiformes - Stingrays

Myxiniformes - Hagfishes

Tetraodontiformes - Puffers and filefishes

Dactylopteriformes - Flying gurnards

Lampriformes - Lamprids

Squaliformes - Sleeper and dogfish sharks

Pleuronectiformes - Flatfishes

Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes

Scorpaeniformes - Mail-cheeked fishes

Lophiiformes - Anglerfishes

Batrachoidiformes - Toadfishes

Aulopiformes - Grinners

Clupeiformes - Herrings

Acipenseriformes - Sturgeons and Paddlefish

Gasterosteiformes - Sticklebacks

Cyprinodontiformes - Toothcarps

Notacanthiformes - Spiny eels

Saccopharyngiformes - Swallowers and Gulpers

Myctophiformes - Lanternfishes

Beryciformes - Sawbellies

Ophidiiformes - Cusk-eels

Acropomatiformes - Oceanic basses

Labriformes - Wrasses

Rajiformes - Skates and rays

Gobiiformes - Gobies

Blenniiformes - Blennies

Hexanchiformes - Six-gill sharks

Trachiniformes - Weeverfishes

Long Island Sound is a marine sound and tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. It lies predominantly between the U.S. state of Connecticut to the north and Long Island in New York to the south. From west to east, the sound stretches 110 mi (180 km) from the East River in New York City, along the North Shore of Long Island, to Block Island Sound. A mix of freshwater from tributaries, and saltwater from the Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound is 21 mi (34 km) at its widest point and varies in depth from 65 to 230 feet (20 to 70 m).

Numerous rivers empty into the Sound, including:

Connecticut

Connecticut River – Old Saybrook
Housatonic River – Stratford & Milford
Mianus River – Greenwich
Mill River (Quinnipiac River) – New Haven
Mill River (Fairfield) – Fairfield
Norwalk River – Norwalk
Pequonnock River – Bridgeport
Quinnipiac River – New Haven
Rooster River/Ash Creek – Bridgeport & Fairfield
Rippowam River – Stamford
Saugatuck River – Westport
Thames River (Connecticut) – Groton & New London
West River (Connecticut) – West Haven

New York

Byram River – Port Chester
Hutchinson River-The Bronx
Mamaroneck River – Mamaroneck
Nissequogue River – Nissequogue & Ft Salonga
Rhode Island

Pawcatuck River