Gulf of Maine

Water type: Bay
Connection to the ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Continent: North America
Climate: Temperate

Anguilliformes - Eels and morays

Salmoniformes - Salmons and Trouts

Mugiliformes - Mullets

Perciformes - Perches

Moroniformes - Temperate basses

Scombriformes - Mackerels

Gadiformes - Cods

Spariformes - Breams and porgies

Carangiformes - Jacks

Lamniformes - Mackerel sharks

Carcharhiniformes - Ground sharks

Orectolobiformes - Carpet shark

Myliobatiformes - Stingrays

Myxiniformes - Hagfishes

Tetraodontiformes - Puffers and filefishes

Dactylopteriformes - Flying gurnards

Lampriformes - Lamprids

Squaliformes - Sleeper and dogfish sharks

Pleuronectiformes - Flatfishes

Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes

Scorpaeniformes - Mail-cheeked fishes

Lophiiformes - Anglerfishes

Batrachoidiformes - Toadfishes

Aulopiformes - Grinners

Clupeiformes - Herrings

Acipenseriformes - Sturgeons and Paddlefish

Gasterosteiformes - Sticklebacks

Cyprinodontiformes - Toothcarps

Notacanthiformes - Spiny eels

Saccopharyngiformes - Swallowers and Gulpers

Myctophiformes - Lanternfishes

Beryciformes - Sawbellies

Ophidiiformes - Cusk-eels

Acropomatiformes - Oceanic basses

Labriformes - Wrasses

Rajiformes - Skates and rays

Gobiiformes - Gobies

Blenniiformes - Blennies

Hexanchiformes - Six-gill sharks

Trachiniformes - Weeverfishes

The Gulf of Maine is a large gulf of the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of North America. It is bounded by Cape Cod at the eastern tip of Massachusetts in the southwest and by Cape Sable Island at the southern tip of Nova Scotia in the northeast. The gulf includes the entire coastlines of the U.S. states of New Hampshire and Maine, as well as Massachusetts north of Cape Cod, and the southern and western coastlines of the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, respectively.

The gulf was named for the adjoining English colonial Province of Maine, which was in turn likely named by early explorers after the province of Maine in France. Massachusetts Bay, Penobscot Bay, Passamaquoddy Bay, and the Bay of Fundy are all arms of the Gulf of Maine.