Greenland Sea

Water type: Sea
Connection to the ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Climate: Subpolar

Pleuronectiformes - Flatfishes

Salmoniformes - Salmons and Trouts

Myxiniformes - Hagfishes

Gadiformes - Cods

Anguilliformes - Eels and morays

Lamniformes - Mackerel sharks

Acipenseriformes - Sturgeons and Paddlefish

Carcharhiniformes - Ground sharks

Zeiformes - Dories

Squaliformes - Sleeper and dogfish sharks

Scorpaeniformes - Mail-cheeked fishes

Lophiiformes - Anglerfishes

Scombriformes - Mackerels

Osmeriformes - Smelts

Clupeiformes - Herrings

Notacanthiformes - Spiny eels

Saccopharyngiformes - Swallowers and Gulpers

Rajiformes - Skates and rays

Labriformes - Wrasses

Trachiniformes - Weeverfishes

The Greenland Sea is a body of water that borders Greenland to the west, the Svalbard archipelago to the east, Fram Strait and the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Norwegian Sea and Iceland to the south.

The Greenland Sea is often defined as part of the Arctic Ocean, sometimes as part of the Atlantic Ocean. However, definitions of the Arctic Ocean and its seas tend to be imprecise or arbitrary. In general usage the term Arctic Ocean would exclude the Greenland Sea.

The sea has Arctic climate with regular northern winds and temperatures rarely rising above 0 °C (32 °F). It previously contained the Odden ice tongue (or Odden) area, which extended eastward from the main East Greenland ice edge in the vicinity of 72–74°N during the winter and acted as a key winter ice formation area in the Arctic. The West Ice forms in winter in the Greenland Sea, north of Iceland, between Greenland and Jan Mayen island. It is a major breeding ground of harp seal and hooded seal that has been used for seal hunting for more than 200 years.