Brook barbel
(Barbus caninus)

General data

Scientific names: Brook barbel

Habitat: Freshwater

Climates: Subtropical, Mountain

Native: Europe

Distribution: Tagliamento, Soca, Arno, Brenta, Livenza, Piave, Po River

Description
Catches (0)

Adriatic basin, between Marecchia and Brenta drainages (Italy, Switzerland). Introduced in Arno and Ombrone drainages in Italy. Previously misidentified as Barbus meridionalis.

Max length : 25.0 cm SL

Short description
Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-8. Diagnosed from its congeners in Apennine Peninsula by having the following characters: 36-47 + 2-3 scales on lateral line; 22-24 scale rows around caudal peduncle; back, sides and fins speckled with large, irregular black spots and blotches; peritoneum black; last simple dorsal ray flexible, not serrated posteriorly; lower lip produced posteriorly into a median lobe. Fins are thick and fleshy; caudal fin lobes are rounded.

Biology
Tends to inhabit strong currents around or under stones. Occurs in streams with swift water in hilly, sub-alpine areas. Preys on benthic invertebrates. Spawns in areas with fast-flowing water on gravel bottom. Still commonly found in suitable habitats, but the number of spawning grounds has declined sharply.