Longsnout seahorse
(Hippocampus reidi)
Classification
Species:
Hippocampus reidi
Genus:
Hippocampus - Seahorses
Superclass: Osteichthyes - Bony fishes
General data
Scientific names:
Longsnout seahorse
Local names:
Slender seahorse
Habitat:
Saltwater
Climate:
Subtropical
This small fish is smoother than some of its seahorse counterparts, but still displays a variety of colors and the ability to change color quickly for camouflage. It is a poor swimmer that prefers to ambush small prey from its secure hiding spot among seagrass, mangroves, or gorgonian coral, quickly sucking them into its toothless snout. They mate for life, have complicated courtship and bonding rituals, and the male carries the embryos to term in his brood pouch. These longsnout seahorses grow to almost 7 inches long and live one to four years. They have few predators because of their camouflage and bony-plated body, but are collected by humans for the aquarium trade or folk medicine.