Firth of Clyde

Water type: Bay
Connection to the ocean: Atlantic Ocean
Continent: North America
Climate: Temperate

Largest tributaries

Anguilliformes - Eels and morays

Salmoniformes - Salmons and Trouts

Mugiliformes - Mullets

Perciformes - Perches

Moroniformes - Temperate basses

Scombriformes - Mackerels

Gadiformes - Cods

Spariformes - Breams and porgies

Carangiformes - Jacks

Lamniformes - Mackerel sharks

Carcharhiniformes - Ground sharks

Orectolobiformes - Carpet shark

Myliobatiformes - Stingrays

Myxiniformes - Hagfishes

Tetraodontiformes - Puffers and filefishes

Dactylopteriformes - Flying gurnards

Lampriformes - Lamprids

Squaliformes - Sleeper and dogfish sharks

Pleuronectiformes - Flatfishes

Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes

Scorpaeniformes - Mail-cheeked fishes

Lophiiformes - Anglerfishes

Batrachoidiformes - Toadfishes

Aulopiformes - Grinners

Clupeiformes - Herrings

Acipenseriformes - Sturgeons and Paddlefish

Gasterosteiformes - Sticklebacks

Cyprinodontiformes - Toothcarps

Notacanthiformes - Spiny eels

Saccopharyngiformes - Swallowers and Gulpers

Myctophiformes - Lanternfishes

Beryciformes - Sawbellies

Ophidiiformes - Cusk-eels

Acropomatiformes - Oceanic basses

Labriformes - Wrasses

Rajiformes - Skates and rays

Gobiiformes - Gobies

Blenniiformes - Blennies

Hexanchiformes - Six-gill sharks

Trachiniformes - Weeverfishes

The Firth of Clyde is the mouth of the River Clyde. It is located on the west coast of Scotland and constitutes the deepest coastal waters in the British Isles (it is 164 metres deep at its deepest).

The firth is sheltered from the Atlantic Ocean by the Kintyre peninsula, which encloses the outer firth in Argyll and Ayrshire. The Kilbrannan Sound is a large arm of the Firth of Clyde, separating the Kintyre Peninsula from the Isle of Arran. Within the Firth of Clyde is another major island – the Isle of Bute. Given its strategic location at the entrance to the middle and upper Clyde, Bute played a vital naval military role during World War II.

At its entrance, the firth is about 26 miles (42 km) wide. At one area in its upper reaches, it is joined by Loch Long and the Gare Loch. This area includes the large anchorage off of Greenock that is known as the Tail of the Bank. Even where the sandbank narrows it, the Clyde is almost 2 miles (3.2 km) wide. Its upper tidal limit is at the tidal weir adjacent to Glasgow Green.