Joseph Bonaparte Gulf

Water type: Bay
Connection to the ocean: Timor sea -> Indian ocean
Climates: Arid (desert), Tropical
Country: Australia

Mugiliformes - Mullets

Perciformes - Perches

Carangiformes - Jacks

Istiophoriformes - Barracudas

Lamniformes - Mackerel sharks

Carcharhiniformes - Ground sharks

Orectolobiformes - Carpet shark

Spariformes - Breams and porgies

Myliobatiformes - Stingrays

Scombriformes - Mackerels

Anguilliformes - Eels and morays

Tetraodontiformes - Puffers and filefishes

Holocentriformes - Squirrelfishes

Lophiiformes - Anglerfishes

Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes

Labriformes - Wrasses

Lampriformes - Lamprids

Mulliformes - Goatfishes

Scorpaeniformes - Mail-cheeked fishes

Gadiformes - Cods

Syngnathiformes - Pipefishes and Seahorses

Gonorynchiformes - Milkfishes

Beryciformes - Sawbellies

Ophidiiformes - Cusk-eels

Acropomatiformes - Oceanic basses

Centrarchiformes - Basses and sunfishes

Beloniformes - Needlefishes

Gobiiformes - Gobies

Trachiniformes - Weeverfishes

Kurtiformes - Nurseryfishes & Cardinalfishes

Pleuronectiformes - Flatfishes

Aulopiformes - Grinners

Blenniiformes - Blennies

Rhinopristiformes - Shovelnose rays

Albuliformes - Bonefishes

Heterodontiformes - Bullhead and horn sharks

Joseph Bonaparte Gulf is a large body of water off the coast of the Northern Territory and Western Australia and part of the Timor Sea.

It was named after Joseph Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon and King of Naples (1806-1808) and then Spain (1808-1813) by French explorer and naturalist Nicolas Baudin in 1803. It is also often referred to in Australia as the Bonaparte Gulf.

The Keep River and Victoria River drain into the gulf in the Northern Territory, the former close to the Western Australia – Northern Territory border.

The Ord River, Pentecost River, Durack River, King River and the Forrest River drain into the Cambridge Gulf, another gulf within the southern part of the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf.

The Legune (Joseph Bonaparte Bay) Important Bird Area lies at the south-eastern end of the gulf.

The Bonaparte Basin is a large sedimentary basin underlying the gulf and a large part of the Timor Sea, deriving its name from the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, which has several producing and potential oilfields.