Lake Erie

Water type: Natural lake
Continent: North America
Climate: Continental

Perciformes - Perches

Salmoniformes - Salmons and Trouts

Esociformes - Pikes

Siluriformes - Catfishes

Centrarchiformes - Basses and sunfishes

Cypriniformes - Carps

Acipenseriformes - Sturgeons and Paddlefish

Amiiformes - Bowfins

Gadiformes - Cods

Lepisosteiformes - Gars

Anguilliformes - Eels and morays

Moroniformes - Temperate basses

Clupeiformes - Herrings

Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes

Gobiiformes - Gobies

Gasterosteiformes - Sticklebacks

Percopsiformes - Trout-perches

Hiodontiformes - Mooneyes

Cyprinodontiformes - Toothcarps

Petromyzontiformes - Lampreys

Lake Erie is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and, therefore, also has the shortest average water residence time.

At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64 metres) deep.

The primary inlet is the Detroit River.

The main natural outflow from the lake is via the Niagara River, which provides hydroelectric power to Canada and the U.S. as it spins huge turbines near Niagara Falls at Lewiston, New York and Queenston, Ontario.

Some outflow occurs via the Welland Canal, part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, which diverts water for ship passages from Port Colborne, Ontario on Lake Erie, to St. Catharines on Lake Ontario, an elevation difference of 326 ft (99 m).