Robinson River (Northern Territory)

Water type: River
Climate: Arid (desert)
Country: Australia

The Robinson River is a 215 km long river in Australias Northern Territory.

The headwaters of the river rise on the Barkly Tableland and flow in a northerly direction across mostly uninhabited plains, crossing Highway 1 then past the Seven Emu homestead before eventually discharging into the Gulf of Carpentaria.

The estuary at the river mouth occupies an area of 10.15 square kilometres and is in near pristine condition. It is river dominated in nature with a wave dominated delta and has an area of 142 hectares covered with mangroves.

The drainage basin occupies an area of 11,369 square kilometres and is wedged between the catchment areas for McArthur River to the west and Calvert River to the east and the Barkly to the south. The river has a mean annual outflow of 1,000 gigalitres.

A total of 33 species of fish are found in the river including: sailfin glassfish, barred grunter, snub-nosed garfish, fly-specked hardyhead, mouth almighty, golden flathead goby, spangled perch, barramundi, mangrove jack, chequered rainbowfish, giant gudgeon, spotted scat, freshwater longtom, and seven-spot archerfish.

The critically endangered largetooth sawfish has been caught in the river mouth. The endangered gulf snapping turtle has been found in the upper reaches of the Robinson.